The (unedited) Profile

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Date: Friday 2002-3-15
Subject: Profile - Skratch - Final

Name: Skratch Garrison

Nicknames: Ben Daniels

Age: 60

Height: 176 cm

Weight: 81 kilos

Birthplace: Santa Monica, California

Marital Status:

    These days I'm married to one of the more active local jumpers
    here in Colorado - DJan Stewart.

    For about 15 years back in the 60's and 70's I was married to
    Clarice Garrison (D-1135), who was one of the early pioneering
    lady skydivers.

Children: no

Pets: No

Occupation: Far Fetching

Education: Math Major - BS, MS, PhD drop out (I started skydiving).

Transportation: These days I use a car.

Pet Peeves: Dogs and relentless background music

Hobbies:

    After thinking about this and even looking it up in the
    dictionary I realize that I don't have any, and that I'm
    a compulsive, driven personality who should probably take
    some steps to lighten up.

    Actually I already knew that, but I never had to admit it
    until I hit this questionnaire.

Favorite Food:

    Rice - veggies - tofu.
    There is probably a reason why I live in places like
    San Francisco and Boulder.

Rock, Rap, or Country?

    Rock (plus maybe certain gospel/chanting type stuff).

Life Philosophy: Learning to let go.

Hard opening or line twists? Not usually.

Pack a parachute or dump the garbage?

    I'm a neat packer. There has always been a sub culture of fast
    and sloppy packing, but long ago Bud Kiesow (D-55) told me that
    he always packed neatly because you never know what situation
    you will be in when you're pulling (for him, below 1,000 ft with
    just a main and no reserve was not a new idea). I looked up to
    him and listened to what he said about many things.

AFF, static line, or tandem?

    I did 3 static lines. Jack Pryor, the guy who put me out, put
    some people out directly on freefall. Others he took up higher
    and went out harness to harness (holding on to their harness).

    I must have looked like a flakey college kid to him because he
    made me do 3 static lines before he let me go free.

    My first jump cost $2.

    That included the rig, some training and the ride up.

    We went up to 2,500 ft over a farmer's field in a little
    Piper Cub with Jack in the front and me in the back.

    He told me to climb out and go, so I did.

    Life has not been the same since.

Swoop or accuracy tuffet?

    I was interested in demo type accuracy but never in pea gravel
    and disk stuff.

    I've never swooped a canopy. By the time swooping came along
    I had already had my love affair with high speed dirt. I think
    it looks pretty neat though and I certainly understand the
    attraction.

    People are going to do it (and after all, why not?). I think USPA
    should encourage people to go learn how from the masters instead
    of letting them learn from some dumbass in the parking lot.

Jump Philosophy:

    We skydive in order to feel feelings and connect with ourselves
    and others and life. Maneuvers are just something to do while
    we are skydiving together.

Team Name:

    I've never been into teams aimed at the competition context.

    I was part of the 1975 USFET (United States Freefall Exhibition
    Team) organized by BJ (Worth) to create, develop and spread
    the idea of sequential relative work.

    I started a team called the Skydance Resonance in 1978 in order
    to bring the Skydance viewpoint (dance as the form, emotions
    as the reason) into consensus reality.

    I've thought about a team called the Loose Threads here in
    Colorado for a similar purpose, but I believe I'm fading into
    an alternate reality where that is not going to happen.

Sponsors:

    Would be nice. I think what I do is too early in the historical
    unfolding of things, and too esoteric, for hard core business
    types to be interested in it.

Container:

    Racer - since 1976. I keep waiting for someone to come up with
    a better idea. DJan has a Mirage and I think they did a really
    good job, but all the Vector spinoffs still strike me as basic
    fireplugs with a harness attached.

Main Canopy:

    Spectre 170. I've never been much of a leading edge gear type,
    maybe I was a little bit in the 60's. DJan has a Sabre 2 which
    looks pretty good. I understand and appreciate all the new
    canopy development, but all I really want for myself is nice
    openings, make it back to target, and good landings.

Reserve Canopy: PD 160

AAD?:

    Cypres for almost 2 years. A couple years ago Baat Enosh
    and some other young friends were dis satisfied with the
    fact that I was still jumping a normal, gadget free rig
    so they bought me a Cypres.

    I kind of like having it now. I think in themselves they
    are a good idea. But they have a serious down side.

    If you are low and fast they will fire your reserve,
    but that's all they will do. They do nothing for all the
    other weird situations you can find yourself in.

    And the down side is the human tendency to want a magic
    bullet that will protect you from everything. I want one
    myself.

    And the unintended consequence is people who never develop
    the judgement and fore thought to keep themselves out of
    situations where the Cypres is no help. People neglect
    learning, *and* they do things they wouldn't otherwise do
    "Because I've got a Cypres.".

    So now, because we have the Cypres, we are raising up generations
    of jumpers who *need* one.

    <soapbox>I think USPA oughta fuckin' do something!</soapbox>

    Actually I have several soapboxes. Maybe we'll run into
    a couple others before this is over :-) :-)

Home Drop Zone: Calhan down by Colorado Springs.

Year of First Jump: 1962

Licenses/Ratings: B-3088, C-1990, D-981, Gold Wings #104, 12 hour
                  badge #8, SCR-16, Coach

Championships:

    First 10 man meet - Taft - 1967.
    First 10 man world meet - New Zealand - 1970.

    That's it. I actually think competition is a harmful activity
    that wastes energy and does nothing to further skydiving.

    I can admire what Airspeed and others do - the level of skill,
    the amount of effort and dedication.  And I admire who the Airspeed
    people are and what they teach in terms of skill and attitude.

    But what has competition itself added to the world?

    Nothing.

    All the ideas, new activities, trends, psychology, the whole load,
    came from grass roots recreational skydiving.

    <soapbox>USPA (and American civilization) waste too much time
    and energy on competition. There are about a zillion more important,
    more interesting, more productive things to do.</soapbox>

Total Number of Jumps:

    3,657 + about 50 that I made in the 80's but never logged.

est Freefly: RW:

    In terms of freedom of attitude almost all of them.

    In terms of body position, 3 head down, 30 sit and stand.

    Actually I first stood up in freefall in 1963.

    I didn't stay standing for very long though because the wind
    blew the pant legs of my trusty white Sears carpenter coveralls
    (complete with loops for hammers and other stuff you needed)
    up around my legs and it startled me and I fell over.

    The reason you needed a hammer wasn't to get the wooden chutes
    in the box, although that could be kind of a bear, but in case
    you had a nail over. Line overs were bad enough, but nail overs
    were a serious malfunction unless you had a hammer.

est CRW:

    During the Skydance period I tried to get a canopy dance
    (fly close but no contact) idea going but it didn't catch on.

    I never had any urge to make physical contact.

est. Camera: 5

est. Tandems: 1 - I wanted to see what it was like.

est. Accuracy: 20-30 pea gravel and disk type accuracy.

est. Demos: 40-50

est. BASE Jumps:

    None yet. Well, actually as a kid I made a lot of jumps off
    of the barn and out of trees trying various parachute ideas.

    And one swimming pool had a 24 ft diving platform that I would
    spend all day jumping off of. I probably accumulated 20 or
    30 hours of freefall, one second at time, before I ever got
    to jump out of a real airplane.

    Base jumping seems like a good idea, but it came too late,
    and I'm not interested enough now to make the effort.

est. Other:

    2 wingsuit jumps. That seems like a great idea, but it too came
    too late, and there are other things in life left to do besides
    skydiving. (only makes sense if I include wingsuit malfunction
    story ###)

    Wingsuits in general and wingsuits off of tall cliffs would be great.

    Actually I'd like to find a mountain ridge of just the right
    steepness and spend a couple minutes skimming along about 100
    ft off the ground. I think I'd like to have a valley off to one
    side just in case a tall tree suddenly appeared though :-) :-)

    Also did some TV commercials and movie stuff with Bob Sinclair
    and Dave Burt in the 60's.

Total Number of Cutaways:

    3 from malfunctions (one of them on a wingsuit which was a very
    scary and hairy jump story).

    20 or so screwing around trying stuff in the 60's.

Going back to student status - what was your canopy progression?

    Double L to TU :-) :-)

    900 jumps on rounds - cheapos and lopos
    900 jumps on PC's   - which I guess are also rounds
    1,900 on squares

    I had 1,200 jumps with front mounted reserves (where they belong)
    before I got a state of the art Crossbow piggyback.

Most people don't know this about me:

    Apparently I don't know it either.

Out of All of your skydives is there one particular jump that stands
out the most?

    No, there are many that stand out, each for a different reason.

How long do you plan on skydiving?

    Until I'm done.

What do you like most about the sport?

    Flying around in freefall and the connection with people
    from all walks of life from all over the world.

    The added perspective of another viewpoint on life.
    It's like traveling to other countries or taking acid.

What do you like least about the sport?

    The corporate, Disneyland, commodity trend.

    Whuffos having a say in what we do in purely skydiving circumstances.

Who, if anybody, has been your skydiving mentor?

    Bud Kiesow (D-55), Bob Sinclair, Richard Economy (D-115)
    taught me a lot about skydiving.

    Jim Heydorn and Terry Ward taught me a lot about other things.

What are your future skydiving goals?

    To pass on what I can to new jumpers before I fade away.

    I have a very distinct feeling now of moving on from most
    of the stuff I have done previously in life.

What safety item do you think is most important and/or most often
neglected?

    Training and attitude.

How did you become interested in skydiving?

    I was born that way, I just finally got the chance.

I skydive because........

    I like the way I feel when I do it.

    I started when I was too young to know any better,
    and now I can't stop.

Any suggestions for new students?

    Pay attention.
    Learn from others.
    Get the fundamentals down before pushing envelopes.
    Don't be bound by the past (or the present)
    (or the future for that matter).

What's the most bad-ass thing you can do in the air?

    I don't know, but the best thing is flying around with my friends
    feeling the awe and wonder and connection of it all.

What is your favorite jump plane and why?

    Super Otters and C-130's.

    Climb fast, big door, comfortable, and the C-130 has a tail gate.

If you could do a "fantasy 2-way" with anybody (living or deceased),
whom would it be with and where would it take place?

    I think I would jump with Jim Heydorn and Terry Ward.

    Any place would do.

    I don't know any more whether skydiving is really a very safe thing
    to be doing. I remember once in 1980, when I was living at Z'hills,
    watching about 30 people bring a formation down right over target.

    It was very impressive, and noisy, too. Half the load was under a
    grand. Nobody was above two.

    Hooper was furious.

    He got on the mike and ordered the whole load out to the pea gravel.
    I walked out with him to hear what he was going to say. He couldn't
    very well ground them since most of his staff was on the load.

    He ripped into them. Any Marine Corp Drill Instructor would have
    been proud.

    As we were walking back he said only one thing to me:

        "I've known 88 people who have gotten killed.
         And not one of them was crossing the street."

    I thought about that the next few days. And started counting.
    And found that I knew a similar number.

    Losing friends is one of the hard things in this activity.

    Even if it's only 4, 5, 6 people a year, that starts to
    add up as the decades go by.

Were you a hard child to raise?

    No! Of course not! :-) :-)

Most embarrassing moment while in freefall or at a drop zone: ###

Someday I am going to own.........: ###

The toughest thing to do in the sport of skydiving is:

    Pay attention.
    Tell the truth.
    Accept the truth.

    Lose friends.

Not to start any rivalries, but is there more skydiving talent on
the East Coast or on the West Coast?

    No, ignorance and talent are pretty much 50-50 all over the world.

What kind of skydiving student were you?

    Really good.

    I was kind of scared until I got stable, which took 11 jumps,
    and I had trouble finding the drop zone, which was just a
    farmer's field that looked like all the others around it.

    But I was out jumping on my own at 20 jumps and started teaching
    first jump students (on my own) about then. Times were different
    back then. Here are some high lights from my first few jumps:

        #4  Freefall
        #6  First tree landing
        #8  Water landing (inadvertent) 1 1/2 inches of ice
        #16 Demo jump - Kelly's Hamburgers - Downtown Winston Salem
        #18 Demo jump - Tanglewood Park
        #27 20 sec night jump - dead centered a huge oak tree
        #30 Sit on the air like a rocking chair
        #33 Stand up in freefall
        #40 Demo jump - Orphanage
        #45 First contact (we were self taught)

        Those were 1962 - 1963.

Out of all your thousands of skydives, is there one jump you would
like to do over again? Please explain for your fellow jumpers:

    No, because in order to do it over again I'd have to go back
    and be that guy again and I'd rather be who I am now.

What do you consider your most significant life achievement?

    In skydiving it would be seeing the Skydance insights.

    Skydance was both a form of activity and an intentional
    effort to organize for the production of feelings and emotions
    instead of just maneuvers.

    This came up in 1976 and went on for a couple years before
    the Pope Valley / Gulch scene dissolved into history.

    The form part came from the thought that if you took what
    people were doing in the sky and translated it to the dance
    floor it would look like either a whole bunch of people
    going to great effort to get into some configuration and then
    standing there holding it, or else a small number of people
    racing through a bunch of moves as fast as they could.

    If you take what people do on the dance floor, waltzes,
    polkas, square dances, freeform spontaneity and translate
    it up into the sky you have Skydance.

    *And* we had the additional freedom from gravity - swing
    your partner round and round and over and under and up
    and down and so on.

    Sounds like fun, doesn't it?  :-) :-)

    ----

    The emotional part came from a realization I had when I
    spent the summer of 1976 in Norway, Sweden, Denmark playing
    the part of "the long haired guru from California".

    Eilif Ness set this up and I went over there prepared to
    turn the world on to this new sequential format we had
    developed.

    What I realized while I was there was that maneuvers as
    such are absolutely meaningless. The hottest dive in the
    world is worthless if the people can't do it or don't
    like it, while the sunset star, one maneuver with all
    your friends, can be the best dive of the whole weekend.

    The reason we jump is to feel feelings.
    That's it. That's the whole story.

    So if you get a thesaurus and look up all the feelings
    people can have and then use skydiving as a tool to produce
    feelings, you have the idea of organizing for the emotional
    content of the dive.

    So that was Skydance.

    Turning on new jumpers would be a close second, but I see
    that as one manifestation of the Skydance approach.

While in freefall, what has been your strangest thought?

    Actually I get way more strange thoughts on the ground
    than I do in freefall. In freefall I'm pretty focused
    on the amazing fact and feeling of being in freefall.

    Although I did once roll over on my back and close my
    eyes and think about the square root of 2 for a while
    because someone in the small hours of the night before
    had said you couldn't do it.

    That seems kind of strange looking back on it.

Suggestions for the USPA: ###

Time for me to ask the impossible - explain "Skratch Garrison" in
five words or less:

    Learning to let go.

(specialty question) How did you obtain the name "Skratch"?

    Somewhere around 10th grade English we read a story
    called "The Devil and Daniels Webster", wherein Daniel
    Webster makes a deal with the devil and then manages
    to wiggle out of it.

    "Old Scratch" was a New England nickname for the devil.

    I can't imagine why people thought that would apply to
    me, but I liked it better than the name my parents gave
    me, so I kept it. I thought it looked better with a "k"
    so that's how I spelled it - Skratch with a "k".

    Fast forward a couple decades to 1980. I'm living in
    my van from dropzone to dropzone, and the feeling is
    growing to jump the tracks and try to enter normal
    Earth society (get a job, a zip code, stuff like that).

    So I drove north from Z'hills for a day to about
    Tennessee, did a 90 left, and drove west for a day
    to Colorado.

    The thought of job hunting with a name like Skratch
    and a background like mine was too much, so I did
    the paper work and changed my name to Ben Daniels.

    Well, in hindsight, the thought of me trying to pass
    for normal is pretty comical and I have basically
    given up on that, but that's why my passport and 1040
    and USPA card and stuff all have Ben Daniels on them.

(specialty question) What is your "Oreo Cookie Framework" and how
does it pertain to skydiving?

    Here's an excerpt from something I wrote in 1995 trying to answer
    that very question for someone else:


    The dive framework, the context for all this flying around, would be:

         Physical    Emotional                     The Oreo Cookie

           ---         ---                                  13,500
    Exit    |           |
           ---          |   Opening Maneuver       Oh
            |           |
            |           |
            |          ---
            |           |
    Fly     |           |   Filling                Dance     8,000
    Around  |           |
            |          ---
            |           |
            |           |   Closing Maneuver       Re Oh     5,500
           ---          |
    Breakup |           |
           ---         ---

    This was another idea from those times. Sometimes I think it is the best
    one I ever had. It combines

    -The on going practice of knowing altitude (distance from the ground) by
     using altitude as an active ingredient in the dive design (change the
     flight pattern, the nature of the activity, at specific altitudes).

    -Making the breakup a full fledged maneuver in its own right by stopping
     at 5,500 and starting a "collect together and then spread apart" type
     pattern that is completely independent of what was going on above 5,500.

    -Designing around the emotional content of the different layers of the
     skydive.

    -Why do we skydive?
     In order to feel certain feelings.

    -What can we feel while skydiving?
     The human stuff - inclusion, self esteem, learning, growing, friendship.
     The skydiving stuff - air, sky, clouds, awe, excitement, wonder, fear.
     Exit - changing from earthling to skydiver - rebirth.
     Middle - flying as we always thought we should be able to.
     Bottom - ground, competence, safety, life, death.

    -How can we organize our dirt / sky dives to feel these things?
     Be more explicit/creative/honest about what we can and want to feel.
     Realize that dirt/sky dives are tools to produce feelings.

    I've tried many times in the last 20 years to write about organizing to
    produce moods - the sunset loose load feeling, the hot dive feeling, the
    confidence feeling ...

    It has always been curiously resistant to verbal formulation, but the
    Oreo Cookie was one effort to do that. Skydance was not only the moves,
    but the attitude and mood with which we were doing them.

    The Oreo Cookie name came from oreo cookies having different feeling
    layers just like skydives, and also that we started trying this by doing
    an Oh on top for the opening maneuver and a Re Oh on the bottom for the
    collecting together part of the closing maneuver. So it all fit together.


(specialty question) What concepts do you coach your students?

    Many people coach for performance. So do I, but when I get
    receptive students we delve into the more interesting question
    of "performance of what? and why?".

    I am more of an anthropologist than a technician.

    It's funny, I slowed way down in the 80's to do some other
    life and when I ran into DJan about 10 years ago and got
    active again I felt kind of lost at first.

    A lot of old habits and outlooks and self images reawakened,
    but it was really clear that they weren't appropriate for
    today, and anyway I didn't even want to be any of them even
    though the grooves of habit were really deep.

    So I was kind of lost for a while. I have always liked jumping
    with new jumpers and after while I realized that that was
    really all I wanted to do.

    Trying to plunge in and become a leading edge head down
    canopy swooping tie dyed tongue pierced something or other
    was not only ridiculous but I didn't even want to do it.

    My time for that phase was several decades ago.

    Then one day my current metaphor came to me.

    I'm like a grand parent over here playing with the kids
    while the adults are out there taking care of serious business.

    So that's pretty much who I am these days.

(specialty question) Is it true that in 1969 you made up the 4 way
event? Please clarify......

    Yes. I thought the different form of activity would break us out
    of the rut of assembly line skydiving that I had seen in style
    and accuracy and saw developing in the relative work world.

    At first relative work meant freedom and art and exploration,
    there was no particular form to it. Then Bob Buquor started
    taking pictures of stars and motivating people to make bigger
    and better ones.

    That's how stars as a form of activity entered consensus reality.

    Then several things happened. The Arvin guys made the first
    8 man, Bill Newell started the SCR, the Hinkley guys made the
    first 8 man outside of California, Arvin closed and the Arvin
    guys moved to Taft and made the first 10 man, followed shortly
    by a 10 man at Elsinore.

    There followed the famous conversation between Garth Taggart
    and Bob Allen at the Rumbleseat bar where Bob said something
    like "Yeah, but yours was a fluke, we could do ours again
    any time." and Tag said something like "Oh yeah? Let's step
    outside and have a meet.".

    Carl Boenish, Jerry Bird and I wrote some rules

        (Rules!?? For relative work!?? Gaack!!)
        (The situation was rapidly going down hill!)

    and we held a meet at Taft in 1967 with 3 teams - the Arvin
    guys, the Elsinore guys, and the Old River guys.

    We, the Arvin guys, made 2 10 mans in a row and won the meet.
    For me that was jump numbers 1019 and 1020.

    Meanwhile Hinkley made a 10 man and then Z'hills made one.
    Some Hinkley guys, Pat Works, John Sherman and others went
    to one of the Board meetings back east to lobby for adding
    a relative work event to the nationals. Also a bunch of us
    went to the nationals and board meeting in Marana.

    I wasn't lobbying for it myself, I didn't like competition
    and what I saw it doing to the mental atmosphere and sense
    of creativity in the relative work world. I guess I was at
    all those meetings because I didn't know what I know now,
    and also I think I didn't want to get left out.

    I was still doing a lot of non speed star stuff, no contact,
    flying around, other shaped hookups, you know, regular
    relative work. I actually had an Elsinore speed star guy
    in 1968 say to me "You can't do that! That's not skydiving!"

    In 1968 Jeff Searles, the Z'hills DZO, had the vision to
    hold the first 10 man meet outside of California. "Outside
    of California" was how things were measured in the relative
    work world during that period.

    The Hinkley guys and a bunch of us California types showed
    up for the first gathering (outside of California :-).
    Actually Bill Newell, Tag and I were the judges for that
    meet.

    Meanwhile I think PCA (which had just become USPA) was
    worried about this grass roots groundswell of relative
    workers and also perhaps by the ever present talk of us
    seceding from the union and starting an organization of
    our own. They wanted to bring the relative workers "back
    into the fold".

    I wasn't interested in this official organization aspect
    of things, but I think it was a much more real possibility
    back then than it is now.

    Meanwhile Jim West who was on the board at the time had
    some vision of his own and he was the actual board member
    who proposed adding a relative work event to the Nationals.

    Jim proposed a 3 way star and 3 way baton pass format,
    which actually made sense at the time since most drop
    zones had C-182's or less. The speed star people wanted
    to do 10 man speed stars.

    I thought Jim's idea made more sense, but his suggestion
    was too simple, he had not thought ahead to how good people
    would get if they actually practiced.

    I could see that official relative work was inevitable,
    and I had seen how recreational weekend skydiving tended
    to imitate competition, so I made up a 4 way event that
    I hoped would foster variety of activity.

    There were 4 different types of jumps:

      - A how many times could something be done in a given
        time interval jump
      - A how fast could you go from one hookup to a backloop
        to a second hookup jump
      - A sort of baton pass alternating three way with a
        different guy out each time jump
      - And a no contact, who could hold the best position type jump.

    Norm Heaton printed my proposal in the December, 1969
    Parachutist. The screams of agony and discontent rose
    from all sides :-) :-)

    "It's too big, it's too small, it's too complicated,
    it's not relative work, ... we all hate it."

    I, however, was a very stubborn guy in those days, and
    Mike Schultz, who was the head of the competition
    committee thought it was a good idea and so, an endless
    thrash later, we did it at the 1970 nationals in Plattsburgh
    New York. (Plattsburgh by the way was my 8th and last tree landing.)

    The winner of the first 4 way nationals was Tony Fugit's
    group from Wahoo, Nebraska.

    By this time I was sick of the competition scene and
    left it (almost) forever. As soon as I left, the competitors
    simplified it down to maneuver, backloop, maneuver which
    was how it stayed until 1976 when BJ talked the world
    meet guys into doing a 4 way 8 way format just like
    the way it is today.

    Somewhere along the way people noticed that there were
    actually girls doing this too and we should say "way"
    instead of "man".

    It would be interesting to hear how Jim West and Norm
    Heaton and Mike Schultz all remember this.

    OK, just a bit more and I'll let this go. Competition
    for me was a really miserable experience but I did
    have two good times.

    In 1976 the Golden Knights decided they wanted to
    do 8 way and I ended up going back to Ft Bragg for
    3 weeks to help them get started. They were good
    jumpers but I think they were intimidated by the
    rules, which probably looked more like an organic
    chemistry test than a skydiving meet.

    Of course once they found out what the words meant
    they took it and ran with it.

    This was interesting to me because I had always
    respected their demo teams and what they do and
    it was fun to be part of their scene for 3 weeks.

    It was also my first chance to try all this sports
    psychology stuff in a competition setting. I was
    learning and using the ideas quite a bit in my weekend
    to weekend organizing but a competition setting is
    more concrete and measurable.

    I don't know where all those guys are now but Bill
    Wenger was on that team and he is part owner of Calhan
    where I jump (in case you want any background or other
    viewpoints).

    The second good time was right after that when the
    Australian Army 4 way team paid my way over there
    to coach them.

    Besides old friends and the general Australian boogie
    of it all this was interesting to me for number one,
    the sports psychology aspect and number two, the 3D
    transitions idea and the canopy formation idea.

    In 4 way the name of the game was to optimize the
    transitions between hookups - get from here to there
    in the smoothest, fastest way possible. We had been
    going over and under for a while in my regular weekend
    organizing so of course we tried it here too.

    It worked well. They loved it, and all the other competitors
    at their nationals thought it was a great idea. Unfortunately
    the judges thought it was illegal so they came in 5th.

    Screw competition.

    The canopy formation idea came about because their
    commanding officer wasn't sure what they were doing
    out there with this wild haired hippy from America,
    and I thought it would look nice and military and
    organized if, after we opened, we worked our way into
    kind of an accuracy stack and did a follow the leader
    sort of pattern into the landing area.

    This turned out to be really fun and educational and
    I have used it many times since then.

    I don't know where any of those guys are either but I
    believe Gene Bermingham is still active around Australia
    plus or minus a few thousand miles.

    So that's kind of how 4 way came about.

    There were many more people, opinions and events woven
    into it but that was the main thread as I saw it unfold.


(specialty question) How can skydiving be better recognized by the
non-jumper?

    Why do we want them to recognize it?
    What part do we want them to recognize?
    What do we hope to accomplish by this?

    Are we, one person to another, turning people on to the possibility?
    The totally cool possibility of flying around with your friends
    just like you always thought you should be able to?

    Are we attracting more people so it becomes more mainstream
    and recognized as some kind of normal activity like golf so
    we have a larger base to lobby from?

    Are we attracting more people so our drop zones and gear
    companies and the skydiving industry can make more money?

    In that case we should team up with Victoria's Secret and
    have some models running around naked during prime time
    wearing parachutes instead of underwear.

    Are you asking how to get the general public to see it and
    relate to it somehow?

    In that case going from the familiar to the unfamiliar
    might work. They could relate to someone on a board over
    the Alps because they seem to be standing on something.

    On a board over the Alps with a Victoria's Secret model
    drinking Mountain Dew would work even better.

    Getting high schools and colleges to offer a one semester
    phys ed course in a wind tunnel would probably do something too.

    A one semester course in a wind tunnel with a Victoria's Secret
    model would do even more.

    You may be noticing a common thread here :-) :-)

    And of course the skydiving world would be greatly improved
    if it were 50% male/female instead of whatever it is now,
    so maybe we should team up with the male models in the
    Calvin Klein blue jean commercials and try to entice more
    women in.

    Did this help?? Are you now going to make a special
    presentation at the next board meeting? :-) :-)

(specialty question) Best thing about having jumped in five different
decades (60's, 70's, 80's, 90's 00's)?

    Perspective.

Please disclose five people worthy of a "Profile" that have not
been previously "Profiled":

    Clarice Garrison
    DJan Stewart
    Bob Sinclair
    Mike Michigan
    Bill Newell

Off the record - do you read "Profiles" each month or is it just
a monthly piece of crap?

    I scan it. I think it's a good idea.
    People are interested in people.

    The stuff I'm interested in doesn't fit in a sound bite format,
    and often what the people are doing is not new or interesting,
    but I scan it.

    I scan the rest of the magazine even faster.

    Scan the table of contents, the editorial, the little news bites
    in the first few pages, another balloon jump, someone got pied,
    another Nationals, another Quincy, yawn, wow! the license numbers
    are getting astronomical, welp, there's another Parachutist.

    When I first started jumping I read it from cover to cover,
    now, every once in a while there's a news bit or an article,
    but mostly I flip through the pages and look at a few pictures.

Any closing comments?

    Thanks for doing this. I think Parachutist could expand on
    this individual jumper idea. More pages per profile or more
    profiles per magazine or even some other format than profiles.

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